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Showing posts from June, 2022

Synthetic Polymers industrial product

 Synthetic polymers in our daily life list of synthetic polymers examples of synthetic polymers and uses synthetic polymers in medicine Polymers in our daily life The word polymers are derived from the Greek poly means 'many' mer means 'part'. So the polymers are the compounds having long chains of repeating units of specific molecules. These are also called macromolecules. Polymers have different natures depending upon the types of atoms of different elements i.e., Inorganic Polymers (Giant molecules) e.g diamond, graphite, sand)  Organic  Polymers    Biopolymers                Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acid etc. Synthetic Polymers             Plastic, synthetic fibers,             Rubbers etc. synthetic polymers in industries Polyethylene/Polythene           Polyethylene is formed by the radical polymerization of et...

Gasoline producing Chemical industries

 Gasoline is gas/petrol, the chemistry of gasoline, the use of gasoline in engines  what is gasoline/petrol Gasoline is a refined fuel obtained from petroleum/crude oil. Gasoline is also known as petrol. Gasoline is used in internal combustion engines. Gasoline is a transparently flammable liquid so it is used as a primary fuel in most spark-ignited combustion engines as automobiles. Also used as a solvent for fats and oils. Gasoline consists of mostly organic compounds obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum/crude oil. Petroleum refineries/industries apply various processes to get high-performing gasoline as Crude oil distillation Catalytic reforming Fluid catalytic reforming FFC Thermal cracking Hydrocracking Alkylation Isomerization and catalytic polymerization Firstly gasoline was produced by distillation. This was the simple process of separating volatile fractions of petroleum on the basis of boiling point. Thermal cracking was designed to raise the yield of gas...